Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA CA 19 012

The Immuno-Oncology Translation Network (IOTN): Cancer Immunoprevention Research Projects (UG3/UH3) opportunity (RFA-CA-19-012) is a National Institutes of Health cooperative agreement tied to the Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot initiative, with the broader aim of speeding up cancer research that can move quickly from discovery to practical clinical impact. The program is built around expanding the Immuno-Oncology Translational Network into an integrated set of multidisciplinary, highly collaborative teams. In plain terms, NIH is looking to fund projects that bring together complementary expertise (for example, immunology, cancer biology, genetics, bioinformatics, translational science, and preclinical modeling) to push immuno-oncology ideas forward in a coordinated, networked way rather than as isolated single-lab efforts.

Scientifically, the focus is on translational research into both innate and adaptive immune mechanisms that influence how tumors start and how they progress. A key emphasis is immunoprevention, meaning strategies that can prevent cancer from developing or progressing by shaping immune responses, alongside immunotherapy approaches that can treat or control disease once it is underway. The FOA explicitly encourages evaluation of new or improved immunopreventive and immunotherapeutic strategies, including combination approaches that pair immune-based interventions with standard treatments or other therapies. While the exact therapeutic modality is not limited in the text provided, the intent is clearly to support work where an immune target or approach is pursued with a realistic line of sight to testing in people, after credible preclinical evidence is generated.

The studies supported under this announcement are expected to be largely preclinical, but not purely exploratory or disconnected from clinical reality. NIH signals that projects should use clinically relevant models and clinically meaningful endpoints, and they should be designed with the potential for rapid translation into early-phase clinical applications. That typically implies careful attention to things like mechanism-of-action evidence, biomarkers or immune correlates that could be tracked in humans later, dosing or regimen rationale, safety considerations that can be assessed preclinically, and models that better resemble human disease biology than simple proof-of-concept systems. The overall bar is not just novelty, but readiness to move along a translational path.

The funding structure is a phased UG3/UH3 model, and applicants are required to submit a single application that covers both phases together. The UG3 phase supports exploratory work aimed at immune target identification and validation, essentially the work needed to justify a specific intervention strategy and to de-risk the concept before more resource-intensive development. Progression is milestone-driven: investigators must meet defined milestones (the text references “UH2 milestones” as the gate for transition; the core idea is that there are concrete, pre-specified benchmarks) before the project can move into the UH3 implementation phase. Transition to UH3 is not automatic; it occurs after an administrative review of whether the milestones were achieved. If the milestones are met, the UH3 phase can proceed with development and preclinical testing of specific interventions, pushing the project closer to the point where an early-phase clinical study could be justified.

Administratively, this opportunity is categorized as a discretionary program and uses a cooperative agreement funding instrument, which generally means NIH expects substantial programmatic involvement compared with a standard grant. In practice, cooperative agreements often come with coordination expectations, shared network activities, and closer interaction with NIH staff to keep projects aligned with network goals, timelines, and deliverables. The activity category listed is Education, Environment, Health, and multiple CFDA numbers are associated with it (93.113, 93.121, 93.353, 93.393, 93.853), reflecting NIH program structures that can support cancer and related biomedical research.

Eligibility is broad across U.S.-based organizations and government entities, including state, county, and local governments; public and private institutions of higher education; independent school districts; special district governments; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; certain tribal organizations; public housing/Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with and without 501(c)(3) status; for-profit organizations (other than small businesses as well as small businesses); and other eligible entities as specified. The FOA also highlights additional eligible institution types often emphasized in federal funding priorities, including Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, AANAPISI institutions, Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities, and U.S. territories or possessions. At the same time, it draws a clear boundary on foreign eligibility: non-U.S. entities (foreign institutions) are not eligible to apply, and non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are not eligible to apply. However, foreign components are allowed as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement, meaning a U.S. applicant may, under NIH rules, include certain foreign collaborations or elements if appropriately justified and compliant.

From the source details provided, the original closing date for applications was February 11, 2019, and the FOA was created October 31, 2018. The listed award ceiling is $500,000, and the “expected awards” field is not specified in the provided data. Overall, the opportunity is designed for teams that can start with strong immune target discovery and validation work, hit rigorous go/no-go milestones, and then advance to focused development and preclinical testing of an immunopreventive or immunotherapeutic intervention with a realistic pathway toward early clinical translation within the broader IOTN network structure.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, environment, health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Immuno-Oncology Translation Network (IOTN): Cancer Immunoprevention Research Projects (UG3/UH3)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.113, 93.121, 93.353, 93.393, 93.853.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2018-10-31.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2019-02-11. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $500,000.00 in funding.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for RFA CA 19 012

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the IOTN: Cancer Immunoprevention Research Projects (UG3/UH3) funding opportunity?

This opportunity (RFA-CA-19-012) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) cooperative agreement that supports translational cancer immunology research, with a strong emphasis on immunoprevention and realistic pathways toward early clinical translation. It is tied to the Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot initiative and is positioned within the Immuno-Oncology Translational Network (IOTN).

What is the overall purpose of this program?

The program aims to speed up cancer research so that promising discoveries can move more quickly toward practical clinical impact. A central goal is to expand IOTN into a coordinated, integrated network of multidisciplinary teams rather than isolated, single-lab projects.

What types of research does this FOA emphasize?

The scientific focus is translational research on innate and adaptive immune mechanisms that influence tumor initiation and progression. The FOA emphasizes immunoprevention strategies (preventing cancer from developing or progressing by shaping immune responses) and also supports immunotherapy approaches that can treat or control disease.

What does "immunoprevention" mean in the context of this opportunity?

Immunoprevention refers to approaches intended to prevent cancer from developing or progressing by modulating immune responses. In this FOA, immunoprevention is a key emphasis alongside immunotherapy approaches once disease is underway.

Are combination approaches allowed or encouraged?

Yes. The FOA explicitly encourages evaluating new or improved immunopreventive and immunotherapeutic strategies, including combination approaches that pair immune-based interventions with standard treatments or other therapies.

Is the FOA limited to a specific therapeutic modality?

The information provided does not limit the therapeutic modality. The stated intent is to support immune targets or approaches that have a credible preclinical foundation and a realistic line of sight to eventual testing in people.

Are projects expected to be preclinical or clinical?

Projects supported under this announcement are expected to be largely preclinical. However, they are not meant to be purely exploratory or disconnected from clinical reality; they should be designed to support rapid translation toward early-phase clinical applications.

What does NIH mean by "clinically relevant models" and "clinically meaningful endpoints"?

Based on the provided description, NIH is signaling that studies should be designed in ways that reflect human disease biology and that produce outputs that matter for translation. Examples of what this typically implies include mechanism-of-action evidence, biomarkers or immune correlates that could later be tracked in humans, dosing or regimen rationale, and preclinical safety considerations.

What is the UG3/UH3 phased award structure?

This FOA uses a two-phase structure. Applicants must submit a single application covering both phases.

  • UG3 phase: Supports exploratory work focused on immune target identification and validation to justify and de-risk an intervention strategy.
  • UH3 phase: Supports development and preclinical testing of specific interventions, pushing the project closer to the point where an early-phase clinical study could be justified.

Is transition from the UG3 phase to the UH3 phase automatic?

No. Transition is milestone-driven and not automatic. The project must meet pre-specified benchmarks (milestones) and then undergo an administrative review to determine whether it can move into the UH3 phase.

What are the milestones used for the phase transition?

The text indicates that investigators must meet defined milestones as the gate for transition to the later phase (the description references "UH2 milestones" as the gate concept). The essential point is that there are concrete, pre-specified benchmarks that must be achieved before proceeding.

What is a cooperative agreement, and why does it matter here?

This opportunity uses a cooperative agreement funding instrument, which typically involves substantial NIH programmatic involvement compared with a standard grant. In practice, this can include closer coordination with NIH staff, expectations for network participation, shared activities, and alignment with network goals, timelines, and deliverables.

How does this opportunity relate to the Immuno-Oncology Translational Network (IOTN)?

The FOA is explicitly framed as expanding the IOTN into an integrated set of multidisciplinary, highly collaborative teams. The intent is coordinated progress across a network rather than stand-alone projects.

What kinds of expertise or team composition does NIH appear to be looking for?

The FOA emphasizes multidisciplinary, complementary expertise. Examples named include immunology, cancer biology, genetics, bioinformatics, translational science, and preclinical modeling, with the broader intent of integrated collaboration.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad across U.S.-based organizations and government entities. Examples listed include:

  • State, county, and local governments
  • Public and private institutions of higher education
  • Independent school districts
  • Special district governments
  • Federally recognized Native American tribal governments and certain tribal organizations
  • Public housing authorities / Indian housing authorities
  • Nonprofits with and without 501(c)(3) status
  • For-profit organizations (including small businesses and other-than-small businesses)
  • Other eligible entities as specified

Does the FOA highlight any specific institution types?

Yes. The FOA highlights additional institution types often emphasized in federal funding priorities, including Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, AANAPISI institutions, Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities, and U.S. territories or possessions.

Are foreign institutions eligible to apply?

No. Non-U.S. entities (foreign institutions) are not eligible to apply, and non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible to apply.

Are any foreign components allowed in a project?

Yes, foreign components may be allowed as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement. In practical terms, this means a U.S. applicant may be able to include certain foreign collaborations or elements if they are justified and compliant with NIH policy.

What is the program type or category noted for this opportunity?

The opportunity is described as a discretionary program. The activity category is listed as Education, Environment, Health, and multiple CFDA numbers are associated with it: 93.113, 93.121, 93.353, 93.393, and 93.853.

What is the award ceiling?

The listed award ceiling is $500,000.

How many awards are expected?

The "expected awards" field is not specified in the provided information.

When was the FOA created and when was it originally due?

The FOA was created on October 31, 2018. The original closing date for applications was February 11, 2019.

What is NIH looking for beyond novelty?

Beyond novelty, the FOA emphasizes translational readiness: credible preclinical evidence, clinically relevant models and endpoints, milestone-based progress, and a realistic pathway to justify early-phase clinical testing.

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NIH Small Research Grant Program (Parent R03 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for PA 19 052

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NIH Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required) Apply for PA 19 091

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NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required) Apply for PA 19 092

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Funding Number: PA 19 131
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Funding Number: RFA CA 19 009
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